Carbon reduction
The average Briton produces around 4 tonnes of CO2 each year as a result of personal transport but this figure hides a huge range of different experiences. The major differentiator is whether or not one flies. The second is car ownership. To reduce one's transport carbon footprint below the national average it is more or less necessary to work on major reductions in both plane and car use.
This may sound extreme, and for some people it would be. If your relatives or close friends live on another continent it is hard to decide to give up flying. If you are living in a rural area without good public transport it's almost impossible to manage without a car. But for plenty of others in the UK, particularly those living in cities, it turns out to be rather painless to give up both flying and car ownership.
We live in a London suburb with good public transport and we don't have relatives to visit in distant lands so we decided to plot our travel and see if we could reduce our transport carbon footprint.
2004-2009:
| Year |
Car |
Flights |
Miles travelled |
CO2 in tonnes for 2 person household |
CO2 in tonnes per person |
| 2004-5 | owners | 1 to Madrid |
19,351 |
4.43 |
2.21 |
| 2007-8 | car club |
none | 19,790 |
2.24 |
2.12 |
| 2008-9 |
car club |
none |
11,144 |
1.14 |
0.57 |
Worth considering:
UK - Taking holidays in the UK is an obvious way to avoid flying but should not be disparaged for all that. There are too many possibilities to mention but we've been particularly absorbed in holiday projects involving long distance footpaths. With a bit of planning, we've been amazed how easy it is to have successful UK holidays without a car.
Europe - The
channel
tunnel and fast rail links now make it feasible to holiday in mainland
Europe without flying. In our experience, it involves far less stress
and queuing than air travel. We recently went by train from London to
Berlin, including the sleeper service between Metz and Berlin and we
have booked another trip which will take us down to the French Pyrenees.
Eurostar and TGV trains claim to be carbon neutral since most of the power they use originates from French nuclear power stations.
Useful sites:
Flight calculator - to calculate the CO2 emissions of journeys by plane
The Man in Seat 61 - contains much useful information and links to many timetable and online booking sites
Rail Europe - online booking site covering a wide range of destinations - with an eNewsletter to provide ideas
Car clubs
People who give up their cars can be like former smokers in their
evangelical zeal but will usually admit that a car is sometimes
useful. We found it remarkably easy to give up our car, but when we do need one for a few hours, we book a Zipcar.
There is an increasing number of car clubs in the UK.
These clubs permit members to book a car from a pool for short term use.
The club manages the
cars, their parking, servicing etc. and members pay a small annual
membership fee and a modest hire charge.